Institutional Ontology
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Institutional Ontology

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Zitieren als:
Institutional Ontology.
Ursprung dieser Seite
Ontology Specification Draft

Zusammenfassung

Dies ist ein Platzhalter für die Zusammenfassung. Die Zusammenfassung sollte einige Sätze enthalten, die die Ontologie und ihren Anwendungszweck beschreibt.

Einführung zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Dies ist ein Platzhalter für die Einführung. Die Einführung sollte in kurzer Form die Ontologie und ihren Anwendungszweck beschreiben, sowie Informationen über ihren Entwicklungsstand und Kontext enthalten.

Institutional Ontology: überblick zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Diese Ontologie beinhaltet die folgenden Klassen und Eigenschaften.

Klassen

Object Properties

Named Individuals

SWRL Rules

Institutional Ontology: Beschreibung zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

A controlled vocabulary of formal/administrative (institutional, in Searle's sense) concepts, starting with German tax-reporting field alignment across the MiKaDiv and KaFE schemas.

Querverweis für... Institutional Ontology Klassen, Object Properties und Data Properties zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Details für jede Klasse und jedes definierte Property, die definiert wurden durch Institutional Ontology.

Klassen

All given namesc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://purl.openfaster.org/io/IO_0000001

A personal name that identifies an individual's given name(s) (first name and, where present, middle name(s)), as distinct from their family name.
Source
MiKaDiv: ThirdPartyDisclosureRequest.xsd, IndividualPersonType.FirstName. KaFE: kafe-standardtypes.xsd, NatP_Struct.Vorname and Ansprechperson_Struct.Vorname. KaFE Kommunikationshandbuch DIP-KAFE v1.4.0.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c

completely executed planned processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000035

hat Super-Klassen
planned process c
hat Sub-Klassen
identifier creating process c, publishing process c
ist in der Domäne von
has specified output op
ist in Range von
is specified output of op

continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002

An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
hat Super-Klassen
entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
generically dependent continuant c, independent continuant c, specifically dependent continuant c
ist in der Domäne von
participates in op
ist in Range von
has participant op
ist disjunkt zu
occurrent c

curation status specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078

The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
Source
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
OBI_0000266
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125
ist äquvivalent zu
{ example to be eventually removed ni , metadata complete ni , organizational term ni , ready for release ni , metadata incomplete ni , uncurated ni , pending final vetting ni , to be replaced with external ontology term ni , requires discussion ni }
hat Super-Klassen
data about an ontology part c
hat Member
example to be eventually removed ni, metadata complete ni, metadata incomplete ni, organizational term ni, pending final vetting ni, ready for release ni, requires discussion ni, to be replaced with external ontology term ni, uncurated ni

data about an ontology partc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000102

Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term
hat Super-Klassen
data entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
curation status specification c, denotator type c, obsolescence reason specification c

data entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027

An information content entity that is intended to be one or more truthful statement(s) about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125
Example 
Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
data about an ontology part c

denotator typec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409

A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective.
Source
Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters
Example 
The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities.
ist äquvivalent zu
{ universal ni , defined class ni , named class expression ni }
hat Super-Klassen
data about an ontology part c
hat Member
defined class ni, named class expression ni, universal ni

dispositionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016

ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y
certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer
children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways.
the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis
hat Super-Klassen
realizable entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
function c
ist in Range von
has disposition op
ist disjunkt zu
role c

documentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310

A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120
Example 
A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
publication c

entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001

ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
Julius Caesar
Verdi’s Requiem
the Second World War
your body mass index
hat Sub-Klassen
continuant c, occurrent c
ist in der Domäne von
denoted by op
ist in Range von
denotes op

functionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034

ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
the function of a hammer to drive in nails
the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar
hat Super-Klassen
disposition c
ist in der Domäne von
function of op
ist in Range von
has function op

generically dependent continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031

b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity.
the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop
the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule.
hat Super-Klassen
continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
information content entity c
ist disjunkt zu
independent continuant c, specifically dependent continuant c

identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000

An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.
Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: "A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity." to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB)
Authoren:
Mathias Brochhausen
ist äquvivalent zu
information content entity c and (denotes op some entity c) and (is specified output of op some identifier creating process c)
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c

identifier creating processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010

A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity.
Authoren:
Mathias Brochhausen
ist äquvivalent zu
completely executed planned process c and (has specified output op some identifier c)
hat Super-Klassen
completely executed planned process c

independent continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004

b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
a chair
a heart
a leg
a molecule
a spatial region
an atom
an orchestra.
an organism
the bottom right portion of a human torso
the interior of your mouth
hat Super-Klassen
continuant c
ist in der Domäne von
has disposition op, has function op, has role op
ist disjunkt zu
specifically dependent continuant c, generically dependent continuant c

information content entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030

A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing.
Source
OBI_0000142
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122
Example 
Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs.
hat Super-Klassen
generically dependent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
All given names c, Last name c, data entity c, document c, identifier c
ist in der Domäne von
denotes op, is about op
ist in Range von
denoted by op

Last namec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://purl.openfaster.org/io/IO_0000002

A personal name that identifies an individual's family name (surname), as distinct from their given name(s).
Source
MiKaDiv: ThirdPartyDisclosureRequest.xsd, IndividualPersonType.LastName. KaFE: kafe-standardtypes.xsd, NatP_Struct.Nachname and Ansprechperson_Struct.Nachname.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c

obsolescence reason specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225

The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125
ist äquvivalent zu
{ failed exploratory term ni , placeholder removed ni , terms merged ni , term imported ni , term split ni , out of scope ni }
hat Super-Klassen
data about an ontology part c
hat Member
domain entity does not exist ni, failed exploratory term ni, out of scope ni, placeholder removed ni, term imported ni, term split ni, terms merged ni

occurrentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003

An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
hat Super-Klassen
entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
process c
ist in der Domäne von
has participant op
ist in Range von
participates in op
ist disjunkt zu
continuant c

planned processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000082

A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification.
hat Super-Klassen
process c
hat Sub-Klassen
completely executed planned process c

processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015

p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart
a process of meiosis
a process of sleeping
the course of a disease
the flight of a bird
the life of an organism
your process of aging.
hat Super-Klassen
occurrent c
hat Sub-Klassen
planned process c

publicationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311

A document that is the output of a publishing process.
Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion.
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120
Example 
journal article, newspaper story, book, etc.
ist äquvivalent zu
document c and (is specified output of op only publishing process c)
hat Super-Klassen
document c

publishing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444

A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free.
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120
hat Super-Klassen
completely executed planned process c

qualityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019

ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
the ambient temperature of this portion of air
the color of a tomato
the length of the circumference of your waist
the mass of this piece of gold.
the shape of your nose
the shape of your nostril
hat Super-Klassen
specifically dependent continuant c
ist in Range von
has quality op
ist disjunkt zu
realizable entity c

realizable entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017

A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity.
the disposition of your blood to coagulate
the function of your reproductive organs
the role of being a doctor
the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet
hat Super-Klassen
specifically dependent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
disposition c, role c
ist disjunkt zu
quality c

rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023

A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
the priest role
the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories
the role of a building in serving as a military target
the role of a stone in marking a property boundary
the role of subject in a clinical trial
the student role
hat Super-Klassen
realizable entity c
ist in Range von
has role op
ist disjunkt zu
disposition c

specifically dependent continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020

b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
Example 
Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key
of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato
of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates.
the disposition of this fish to decay
the function of this heart: to pump blood
the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79
the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction
the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center
the role of being a doctor
the shape of this hole.
the smell of this portion of mozzarella
hat Super-Klassen
continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
quality c, realizable entity c
ist in Range von
has characteristic op
ist disjunkt zu
independent continuant c, generically dependent continuant c

Objekt Eigenschaften

characteristic ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052

a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.
Example 
this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
this red color is a characteristic of this apple

hat Charakteristika: funktional

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
disposition of op, function of op, quality of op, role of op
ist inverse zu
has characteristic op

denoted byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235

inverse of the relation 'denotes'
hat Domäne
entity c
hat Range
information content entity c
ist inverse zu
denotes op

denotesop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219

A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically
Source
Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan
Example 
A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is about op
hat Domäne
information content entity c
hat Range
entity c
ist inverse zu
denoted by op

disposition ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092

This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
ist inverse zu
has disposition op

function ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079

a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
Example 
this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
hat Domäne
function c
ist inverse zu
has function op

has characteristicop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053

Inverse of characteristic_of
Example 
this apple is bearer of this red color
this vase is bearer of this fragility

hat Charakteristika: invers funktional

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has disposition op, has function op, has quality op, has role op
hat Range
specifically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
characteristic of op

has dispositionop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c
hat Range
disposition c
ist inverse zu
disposition of op

has functionop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c
hat Range
function c
ist inverse zu
function of op

has participantop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057

a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Source
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant
Example 
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
this investigation has participant this investigator
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has specified output op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
continuant c
ist inverse zu
participates in op

has qualityop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this apple has quality this red color
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Range
quality c
ist inverse zu
quality of op

has roleop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c
hat Range
role c
ist inverse zu
role of op

has specified outputop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299

The inverse property of is specified output of
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has participant op
hat Domäne
completely executed planned process c
ist inverse zu
is specified output of op

is aboutop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136

A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.
Source
Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125
Example 
This document is about information artifacts and their representations
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
denotes op
hat Domäne
information content entity c

is specified output ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312

A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
Term status
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122
hat Super-Eigenschaften
participates in op
hat Range
completely executed planned process c
ist inverse zu
has specified output op

participates inop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056

a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Example 
this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
this investigator participates in this investigation
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
is specified output of op
hat Domäne
continuant c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
has participant op

quality ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080

a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
Example 
this red color is a quality of this apple
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
ist inverse zu
has quality op

role ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081

a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
Example 
this investigator role is a role of this person
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
ist inverse zu
has role op

benannte Individuen

defined classni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000420

A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal
gehört zu
denotator type c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "defined class"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en
I A O 0000116 ap ""definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en
I A O 0000117 ap "Alan Ruttenberg"@en

domain entity does not existni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMO_0001002

The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was a valid domain entity, but it turns out the entity does not exist in reality.
gehört zu
obsolescence reason specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000115 ap "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was a valid domain entity, but it turns out the entity does not exist in reality."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. For example: Obsoleting class that describes a breed of cow based on a record in an existing database, that was later retracted as faulty (breed does not exist). Do not use this term to obsolete a historic concept (that was once valid, but not anymore). "@en
I A O 0000117 ap 0000 0002 4142 7153 ep
I A O 0000233 ap "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/136"
I A O 0000234 ap "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-7153"

example to be eventually removedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000002

gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "example to be eventually removed"@en

failed exploratory termni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103

The term was initially used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology, but in retrospect failed to do a good job.
Mitwirkende:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5360
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779
gehört zu
obsolescence reason specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "failed exploratory term"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "The term was initially used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology, but in retrospect failed to do a good job."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "Terms created as placeholders with the expectation of being permanent should instead be deprecated using the "placeholder removed" (obo:IAO_0000226) justification."@en
I A O 0000117 ap "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en

metadata completeni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120

Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete.
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "metadata complete"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en

metadata incompleteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123

Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors.
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "metadata incomplete"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en

named class expressionni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000421

A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression.
gehört zu
denotator type c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "named class expression"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en
I A O 0000117 ap "Alan Ruttenberg"@en

organizational termni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121

The term was created to ease viewing/sorting terms for development purposes, but will not be included in a release.
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "organizational term"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "The term was created to ease viewing/sorting terms for development purposes, but will not be included in a release."@en

out of scopeni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMO_0001000

The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not.
Mitwirkende:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5360
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779
gehört zu
obsolescence reason specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000115 ap "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples in disease ontologies are: unnecessary class grouping; mistaked creation of a disease associated to a phenotype."@en
I A O 0000117 ap 0000 0001 5208 3432 ep
I A O 0000233 ap "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77"
I A O 0000234 ap "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432"

pending final vettingni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125

All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor.
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "pending final vetting"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en

placeholder removedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226

The term was created to temporarily stand in for a semantic purpose, but is no longer needed, typically due to another permanent term being defined.
Mitwirkende:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5360
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779
gehört zu
obsolescence reason specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "placeholder removed"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "The term was created to temporarily stand in for a semantic purpose, but is no longer needed, typically due to another permanent term being defined."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "This reason is appropriate for a temporary term even if no permanent term is defined; for example if the need for the term no longer exists. If a permanent (replacement) term is defined, the deprecated term should reference the replacement with IAO:0100001. If no replacement is defined, it may be appropriate to reference alternative terms with oboInOwl:consider."@en

ready for releaseni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122

Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release."
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "ready for release"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release.""@en

requires discussionni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428

A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues.
Source
group:OBI
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "requires discussion"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en
I A O 0000117 ap "Alan Ruttenberg"@en
I A O 0000119 ap "group:OBI"@en

term importedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228

The term has been replaced by a term imported from another ontology.
Mitwirkende:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5360
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779
gehört zu
obsolescence reason specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "term imported"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "The term has been replaced by a term imported from another ontology."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. The deprecated term should reference the imported term with obo:IAO_0100001."@en

term splitni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229

The term has been split into two or more new terms.
Mitwirkende:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5360
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779
gehört zu
obsolescence reason specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "term split"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "The term has been split into two or more new terms."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split. The deprecated term should reference the replacement terms with obo:IAO_0100001."@en

terms mergedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227

The term has been combined with one or more other terms to create a more encompassing (merged) term.
Mitwirkende:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-5360
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779
gehört zu
obsolescence reason specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "terms merged"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "The term has been combined with one or more other terms to create a more encompassing (merged) term."@en
I A O 0000116 ap "The deprecated term should reference the merged term with obo:IAO_0100001. The replacement term should reference the original terms as sources using obo:RO_0001000 (derives_from). An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en

to be replaced with external ontology termni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423

Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology.
Source
group:OBI
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en
I A O 0000117 ap "Alan Ruttenberg"@en
I A O 0000119 ap "group:OBI"@en

uncuratedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124

Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term.
gehört zu
curation status specification c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "uncurated"@en
I A O 0000115 ap "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en

universalni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000410

Source
A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf
gehört zu
denotator type c
hat Fakten
I A O 0000111 ap "universal"@en
I A O 0000116 ap "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en
I A O 0000117 ap "Alan Ruttenberg"@en
I A O 0000119 ap "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en

SWRL rules

Rule #1back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , quality c(?d) -> has quality op(?e,?d)

Rule #2back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , role c(?d) -> has role op(?e,?d)

Rule #3back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , function c(?d) -> has function op(?e,?d)

Rule #4back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , disposition c(?d) -> has disposition op(?e,?d)

Legende zurück zu ToC

c: Klassen
op: Object Properties
ni: Named Individuals
ep: External Properties

Referenzen zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Fügen Sie Ihre Referenzen hier ein. üblicherweise wird dies in Form einer Liste gemacht.

Danksagung zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Die Autoren bedanken sich beiSilvio Peroni für die Entwicklung von LODE, einer Umgebung zur Live-OWL-Dokumentation, die im Abschnitt Querverweise für die Darstellung verwendet wird, bei Daniel Garijo für die Entwicklung von Widoco, welches für die Templates in dieser Anwendung verwendet wird.